While deep-thinking pragmatics continue to express concern that Mark Levin’s call for a reinvigoration of the Constitution could at least appear provocative and, well, unhelpful — it’s no so much the ideas that bother these people so much as it is the appearance of presumptuousness implicit in introducing and arguing for them, and we need to be careful not to alienate moderates etc., by being seen as wanting to reshape our governing document (being seen doing so evidently a far greater crime than the actual reshaping of the document the progressive movement has affected over the past 100+ plus years — Peter Ferrara, writing at the American Spectator, eschews the convenient political finger wagging and concern trolling the GOP’s media enablers and notes that, in addition to provided the constitutional ideas intended to return the document to the moorings of its — ahem — originary intent, Levin’s book also sets the stage for Constitutional revitalization that would return to us the American Dream by rejecting, by way of amendment, Keynesian economics, and as a result of such lawful rejection, use tax relief, a balanced budget, and checks on bureaucratic molestation that kills businesses with regulatory and compliance costs to unleash the wheels of free market capitalism.
— Which, tut tut. Sounds a bit Visigothy to me, if I must comment. [Now would be a good time for you to picture me stroking my fat chin contemplatively and pretending to worry about runaway Constitutional conventions that the book explicitly repudiates as a function of the amendments convention; it might also be a good time for you to picture me pretending that the ideas presented in the book are of a piece with Utopian progressive presumptuousness — and therefore hardly conservative; and finally, it might be a good time for you to picture me cuddling my John McCain bobble head doll and sliding my naked body along a white board.]
Ferrara:
America is in a constitutional crisis as well as an economic crisis. The problem is not just Barack Obama. It is the entire Democrat party, which has been taken over by Marxists (that is a literal truth and not just hyperbole), and which caused and continues to perpetuate both crises.
— That sound you just heard was Rick Moran furiously scrolling through the Wikipedia entry on “Marxism” to “give lie” to Mr Ferrara’s raping and pillaging of the clear historical meaning of Marxism. Which this cannot be, given that Marx is in no way directly involved, his having been quite dead for quite some time. So. QED, Visigoths! Now stop abusing my dear mother tongue with your strained analogies.
I said good day, sir!
(But I digress):
The constitutional crisis is that President Obama will not follow the law. He regularly makes up the law rather than administers the law as written. He abuses the powers of his office, effectively seizing the power to rule by decree, announcing new laws or changes in the law that he has no power to make. This goes on almost daily now. Will Obama follow the law now in taking any military action against Syria?
But worse is that the entire Democratic Party is supporting Obama in this effective coup d’état, with nary a peep of any protest regarding such presidential abuse of power from any Democrat quarters. Instead, it is clear that the Democratic Party embraces what Obama is doing, and would vigorously defend it if Republicans and conservatives ever managed to mount a serious challenge to this presidential abuse of office.
Moreover, the Obama economic policies that have derailed any real recovery from the deep recession, so contrary to American history and historical patterns, and seem to have America in permanent decline now, reflect the heart and soul of the Democratic Party. It is clear the Democratic Party wants to restore the most prohibitive top income tax rates, and wants new taxes besides, such as the Value Added Tax (VAT) which would be borne by the middle class, working people, and the poor the most. Senate Democrat leaders such as Harry Reid and Chuck Schumer have even said they will allow no tax reform unless it includes yet another trillion dollar increase.
Senate Democrats have also joined Obama in trying to reverse the federal spending and budget constraints that House Republicans have already managed to force into law, which as I showed in this column recently have had a powerful impact on federal spending and deficits. Democrats also fervently support President Obama’s regulatory war on the traditional fuels that have powered America’s previous economic greatness and soaring prosperity, and other heavily burdensome regulatory barriers to restoring booming growth. Democrats also uniformly support the Fed’s reckless monetary crack policies that threaten to cause a devastating hangover once the crack is ultimately withdrawn.
As a result, first young people couldn’t find any jobs, and now their parents are increasingly being reduced to part time work. The incomes of not just the middle class, but also working people and the poor have been falling steadily throughout Obama’s entire presidency, with no relief in sight. Poverty is soaring to record levels, and the bankruptcy of the once workers’ paradise of Detroit (a Democrat political monopoly) has become the symbol of the new declining America.
INTO THIS MAELSTROM of crisis and decline steps Mark Levin, with his new book The Liberty Amendments: Restoring the American Republic. The book presents a fundamental and comprehensive solution to both crises, restoring the originally intended Constitution providing for a limited federal government, which is the most consistent with restoring economic growth and prosperity.
Levin proposes to accomplish that with 11 Amendments to the Constitution, which he advances “not because I believe the Constitution, as originally structured is outdated and outmoded, thereby requiring modernization through amendments, but because of the opposite — that is, the necessity and urgency of restoring constitutional republicanism and preserving the civil society from the growing authoritarianism of a federal Leviathan.”
Included among those Amendments is a Tax Limitation Amendment, a Spending Limitation Amendment, and a Balanced Budget Amendment. Those Amendments represent a new Libertarian, supply-side economics of economic growth and prosperity for all.
On taxes, Levin proposes a limit of 15% of income on the burden of federal taxation. His proposed Amendment states, “Congress shall not collect more than 15% of a person’s annual income, from whatever source derived.” That language includes the combination of all taxes — income taxes, payroll taxes, sales or excise taxes, and any other tax. From whatever source derived means that the limit covers investment income as well as labor income, counting all forms of the multiple taxation of investment income.
This is highly desirable, because it prohibits the mob politics of the many ganging up on the few most productive earning the highest incomes. Those at the highest incomes would still pay proportionally more under this limit. Someone earning $10,000 could be subject to maximum federal taxes under this limit of $1,500 per year. But someone earning 100 times as much at a million dollars would still be subject to maximum federal taxes of 100 times more, at $150,000 a year. The tax burden could still be skewed proportionally more to the upper income earners, but only by reducing the burden on the lower income earners. In other words, lower rates than 15% could still be imposed on those at the lower income levels, while the highest could still be subject to a top rate of 15%.
Consequently, the Amendment does not require a flat tax, but limits the depredation on any one person to 15%. Note that supply side economics emphasizes marginal tax rates as the key factor on taxes providing incentives for economic growth, especially the top marginal tax rate. Levin’s Tax Limitation Amendment is consequently wise in limiting the top marginal tax rate to 15%, as my 2011 book, America’s Ticking Bankruptcy Bomb, recommended.
The Amendment also protects more modest income earners from more burdensome taxes by prohibiting a national sales tax, as well as a Value Added Tax or VAT. It also bans death, or estate, taxes, which are inherently always double taxes on what is left after a lifetime of paying taxes. But the Amendment also wisely subjects the ruling class to maximum fury over taxation, providing, “The deadline for filing federal income tax returns shall the day before the date set for elections to federal office.”
But another proposed Amendment would concomitantly limit federal spending, stating, “Total outlays of the federal government for each fiscal year shall not exceed 17.5 percent of the Gross National Product for the previous calendar year.” Spending could still grow every year, but only to the extent the economy grows. Wisely, another section of the Amendment would also provide that if Congress fails to adopt a budget, to which the spending limit could be applied, then the spending limit that applies to all expenditures is 5 percent less than was spent the previous year.
Levin’s Balanced Budget Amendment provides, “Total outlays of the federal government for any fiscal year shall not exceed shall not exceed its receipts for the fiscal year.” As long as that remains in force, the borrowing power of the federal government is rendered inoperative, which inherently limits government. But Levin wisely provides an out which can apply in the case of war or other national emergency, providing that the balanced budget requirement can be suspended by a 60% vote by both houses of Congress.
[…]
But a virtue of any workable Balanced Budget Amendment, Levin’s or any other, is that it renders Keynesian economics unconstitutional. Keynesian economics holds that the key to promoting economic recovery from any downturn is to increase federal spending, deficits and debt. If that sounds nuts, that is because it is. Borrowing or taxing a trillion dollars out of the private economy to spend another trillion dollars back into the economy does nothing to promote the economy or economic growth overall on net. Counting dislocation effects of the intervention, and/or the negative incentive effects of higher taxes, the result is actually an overall net drag on the economy.
Maybe that is why Keynesian economics never worked to pull the economy out of the Great Depression, which is what it was invented to do, nor has it ever worked at any other time, in America or anywhere else. Those who believe in Keynesian economics do not do so because it is logical or has been proven to work. They believe in it because it justifies what they want, or what the politicians want, which is increased spending, deficits and debt, avoiding the burden and political negativity of imposing higher taxes to pay for the increased spending.
Keynesian economics is consequently just an abuse of democracy, as well as academic freedom, and the First Amendment when it is publicly advocated, morally deserving of harsh punishment for such sustained abuse. I myself would favor public flogging of the more abusive Keynesian advocates, such as Paul Krugman. But just making their views unconstitutional would seem to be a reasonable, civil compromise.
[…] An Amendment to Protect Private Property restores the Takings Clause, providing that property may be taken by government only for public use, such as for a park or a highway, not to be redistributed to other private citizens, such as through so-called economic development programs. That Amendment also wisely provides for regulatory takings, where property is effectively taken by regulations heavily restricting its use, such as when private property is devoted to a nature preserve by prohibiting any effective use. Levin’s proposed Amendment would require compensation to property owners for regulatory takings when the regulation imposes a loss in market value of the property of $10,000 or more. But that would not apply to regulations acting to prevent uses of property that injure the property rights of other property owners, such as harmful emissions of pollution that harm use or enjoyment of other property.
Another important Amendment would also return the Commerce Clause to its original intent, which was not to grant the federal government the power to regulate interstate commerce, but to prevent states from adopting protectionist regulations on trade between states. That would sharply restrict federal regulation harmful to economic growth, while preserving the free trade among the states that has been central to American prosperity.
LEVIN’S OTHER PROPOSED AMENDMENTS all serve to restore and reinvigorate checks and balances on run away federal power. The U.S. Supreme Court hastily declared term limits for federal offices unconstitutional, warning against trying to repeatedly return to the Court with clever manipulations that might achieve the same result. Levin rewards them with the only remaining recourse, a proposed Constitutional Amendment imposing term limits on Congress and the Supreme Court.
Members of Congress could consequently serve for a total of 12 years in either the House or the Senate combined. But a separate Amendment would apply that same limit to members of the Supreme Court. That Amendment would further limit judicial abuse of power, or abusive judicial activism, not merely interpreting the law as written, but making up the law, which is effectively legislative action. The Amendment would empower Congress to override majority opinions of the Supreme Court by a three-fifths vote to do so in both houses. Moreover, it would also empower the states to do so through a three-fifths vote of state legislatures. These are critical checks and balances on what have become destabilizing judicial abuses of power.
Another Levin Amendment would restore federalism by granting states the power to override any federal statute, or any federal regulation costing $100 million or more by a vote of three-fifths of state legislatures. Think of how this could counter Obama administration abuses. The states could repeal Obamacare through such a power. They could also nullify abusive EPA regulations, such as Obama’s War on Coal, for example. The president should not have the power to conduct war against any private sector industry. War is supposed to be conducted against enemies of the United States, who would be the ones conducting war on American industries. Think of where that leaves the Obama administration.
Levin’s book provides an important breakthrough among conservatives, who have been long divided over using existing state powers to amend the Constitution by national convention, for fear that a runaway convention might rewrite the Constitution, and destroy critical American liberties in the process. Levin explains in the book that the state power for such amendment, which is how he sees his proposed Amendments possibly being adopted, not through federal action, was included in the Constitution precisely for a situation like today, when a runaway federal government breaks through the bounds of the Constitution, and threatens the nation with tyranny. Levin is so right about this, because our current Constitution has been broken by a century of rebellion and conspiracy against it by so-called “Progressives,” who actually deserve to be treated like any other rebels and outlaws. This is where the real loss of critical American liberties has become manifest today.
Just by reading Ferrara’s synopsis, it should be clear why status quo and “pragmatic” Republicans have dismissed the idea, often without much thought given to the reason for their dismissal save that it would appear radical.
But the same Framers who gave us the Constitution ratified by the states gave us the means by which to prevent a federal government — created by the states — from overtaking them; federalism lies at the heart of the American experiment. The key to defeating federalism has always been to centralize power under a variety of auspices — from “civil rights” to “environmental protection”, until a long last the states were reduced to mere functionaries of a federal government using bureaucratic (that is, executive) legislation, along with the unchecked power of judicial review and the willingness of our representative to eschew their states for the purposes of becoming professional national rulers.
That is, the key to defeating federalism and the checks and balances laid out by the Founders and Framers as a firewall against centralized tyranny has been to slowly breach the walls, often by way of juridical malfeasance and an institutionalized notion of what comes to count as interpretation that has allowed judges to rewrite the Constitution on the fly — all while claiming they were interpreting it, free from the constraints of the original intent of those whose corporate ratification gave the text its legitimacy as a meaningful text.
The way back — not surprisingly — is through intentionalism, which in the legal sphere appears practically as originalism, the point of which is to offer a conventional interpretative paradigm for intentionalism itself.
As I’ve noted repeatedly over the years, intentionalism just is. Originalism is a way to address the conventional basis of legal interpretation — which conventions are themselves a legal convention — by grounding them in the actual locus of meaning: the intent of the text.
This way, a judge can rule that the intent isn’t clear without then saying that because the intent isn’t clear, some other intent — theirs — will fill in just as well, and comes to count as a “plain reading” of the text (textualism) that grants itself license to ignore original intent in favor of a “democratic” reading of the text that grants power to those “reasonable people” who all agree to see how, with the right contextual explanation (and the applied intent to present it in such a way), the text could come to mean whatever they are able to use the signifiers to justify.
The answer has been before us for a long time now. Hell, I’ve spent 12 years here trying to show people how and why the way back is through language — and more importantly, through the feature of language that makes it language, intent — only to be dismissed as “fundamentally unserious,” a “pseudo-intellectual” with a convenient clown nose to take on or off at my whim, and finally, bracketed from the discussion all together, as the post McCain defeat ushered in the rise of both the hated TEA Party and the GOP praetorian guard, who disclaim the hamfisted “idealism” of the conservative base and, with very nuanced, very networked strategy, keep losing us elections and forcing the entirety of the political spectrum ever leftward.
But hey: it pays the bills!
And we wonder why we are where we are. It isn’t just the left. They’ve been up to this for a century plus. Sadly, it’s the “center-rightests” who like to occasionally use the ebbs and flows of electoral politics to use all that centralized power themselves.
Which is why, prior to Obama, the Bushies were the biggest spenders in world history. And why the GOP elite so despises the grassroots TEA Party uprising that threatens to wrest away their ruling class lifestyle.
When your country’s Congress has less turnover rate than the House of Lords, it’s difficult to see how the Framers and Founders who fought the revolution to free us from an aristocracy wouldn’t be completely behind Levin’s efforts.
In fact, it was George Mason who insisted the Constitution contain the very fail safe measure Levin relies upon to build his restoration plan.
The only thing “radical” about any of this is how our ruling class believes it can pick and choose Constitutional provisions to point to, then dismiss as “outdated” others that block its power grabs.
It’s time for us to fight back. And if you read people expressing “concern” over the ideas expressed in Levin’s book, be prepared to press them hard. Because I think you’ll find beneath that supposed caution beats the timorous heart of a status quo GOPer looking for his own professional sinecure.
And frankly, fuck those jaggoffs.

I certainly agree that we now exist in a “post Constitutional” era, and for all practical purposes have from some time, at least back to FDR, though the foundational ideas are older. And, I am supportive of Levin’s efforts and will be properly overjoyed if they succeed. However, this sentence speaks volumes:
It isn’t just the left. They’ve been up to this for a century plus. Sadly, it’s the “center-rightests” who like to occasionally use the ebbs and flows of electoral politics to use all that centralized power themselves.
There are too many people with too big a vested interest in maintaining the status quo for the change we advocate to happen without upheaval. I don’t mean a “runaway convention” or any of the other things the hand-wringers cite. Our system has been corrupted from dogcatcher to POTUS. There is no virtue anymore among those who would lead. If there were such virtue, we wouldn’t need what Levin proposes.
Again, we should try. But as you’ve intimated in other posts, we need to be prepared for a negative outcome.
picture me cuddling my John McCain bobble head doll and sliding my naked body along a white board
My eyes! My eyes! Brain bleach in aisle 12. Stat!
Mr. Ferrara appears to do a wonderful job summarizing/condensing Mark Levin’s main points. Well done. I shall have to go read his article at length.
America is in a constitutional crisis as well as an economic crisis.
… and a moral crisis, but never mind that.
A snot nosed little jack-off told me that I was mythologizing the 80’s into a golden age. I tried to tell him that I didn’t believe in golden ages or utopias, that was his bag, I was just noting that shit got better as the taxes came down. And that was taxes on the rich. I explained that My Mama stopped doing gold stamps and going to Kmart and started taking me to JC Penny’s and Foleys and Dillards in 1983 and not just during sales. And we replaced the ’64 rambler with a 1981 (late model) Monte Carlo. We got cable and a VHS and a non-furniture console Hi-fi with an 8-track slot and a fake Walkman by Sanyo. Both of my parents were high school graduates. This was called Reaganaomics and was widely mocked EVEN AS IT WORKED! By 1986 the left were mad because nobody was listening to them much any more.
Nope.
That didn’t happen at all. Dude wasn’t even born yet, and I only lived through it, but I must have imagined it because he’s pretty sure that’s not what history says happened.
Stupid little asshole.
History is written by the victims.
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