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Economic Rhetoric 101

One of the Republican criticisms of President Bush (and here I mean rank and file Republicans, not people like Sean Hannity, who would interpret a Bush beer fart as a “proof of increased consumption, signalling a strong economy!”), is that the Bush is often poor at getting his message out—or that, even when he’s able to, he emphasizes populist, spend-happy “successes” rather than those successes that reinforce what remains of his conservatism. 

Case in point:  the strength and success of the economy, which—despite its remarkable indicators, especially given the hand he was dealt—is believed by a majority of Americans to be in bad shape.  And though much of that feeling is doubtless attributable to skyrocketing gas prices, there is no question the Bushies have blundered opportunities to celebrate the successes of the economic strategy—a point that the Weekly Standard’s Irwin Selzer, director of economic policy studies at the Hudson Institute, and a columnist for the Sunday Times of London, argues in “Goldilocks Economy”:

Because the administration seems unable to sell genuine triumphs as triumphs, it is forced to claim credit for recent congressional outpourings, and argue that they represent economic progress. In a desperate and wholly unnecessary search for victories, the White House claimed paternity of the energy and highway bills. The energy bill ($12-$66 billion over the next decade, depending on the cost of mandates) will subsidize energy producers of every sort, including oil producers rolling in profits from $60 oil and corn growers whose ethanol will cost drivers another 10 cents per gallon, while at the same time cutting benefits to the car companies that have pioneered gasoline-saving hybrid cars. Democratic congressman Ed Markey, no wild-eyed advocate of free markets, still summed it up best: “Right now, Adam Smith is spinning in his grave so fast that he would qualify for a subsidy in this bill as an energy source. That is how bad this bill is.”

And the highway bill ($286 billion over six years, up 31 percent from the last highway bill) makes the energy bill seem like chump change. It contains so much pork, including many hundreds of millions for everything from bike paths

to bridges-to-nowhere in South Carolina and to no one in Alaska (both states homes to key committee members), that only a president who feels his economic record needs shoring up would consider signing it […]

[…] The pity of all this is that the administration would not have to claim these legislative travesties as its own, or as victories, if it had the skills needed to explain to voters that it has been a fine steward of their economic interests, these legislative extravagances notwithstanding. For we are living in an economy that is about as good as it gets.

“Goldilocks” is the adjective now most often being applied to the economy–not too hot, not too cold. “Boom” is a better descriptive, say many of my business friends. Last year the economy grew at an annual rate of 4.2 percent, the fastest in five years. Preliminary estimates are that the economy grew at a rate of 3.4 percent in the past quarter, and that figure will almost certainly be revised upward. That was the ninth straight quarter in which the economy has grown at an annual rate of more than 3 percent, and compares with a 2.1 percent rate, and falling, in the last quarter of the Clinton administration. Even the formerly woebegone manufacturing sector is growing. And with consumer spending so high that inventories have been depleted, business investment on the rise, profits exceeding expectations, and the housing market going from record to record, economists are scrambling to raise their projections for economic growth in the second half of this year and early 2006.

When Bill Clinton left office almost 138 million Americans were at work; this June, that figure stood at close to 142 million. Real compensation–wages plus benefits–was growing at an annual rate of 2.8 percent when Bush was settling into the White House; it grew at a significantly faster 3.9 percent rate in the first quarter of this year, the latest period for which such data are available. In the past year, the economy has added 2.4 million jobs, 207,000 in July alone.

There’s more, and in my view very significant, data that we should look to when thinking about how Americans live. Almost eight million privately owned housing units have been completed since President Bush took office. Of these, over six million were single-family homes. Home sales are at record levels, as are prices.

[…] This is not to say that there are not data that can be cited to support a gloomier outlook. There are. That’s what makes economic tea-reading difficult. But, as a lawyer might say, we have to look to the weight of all the evidence. And when we do that, it is difficult to make a case that the Bush administration has mismanaged the economy.

Nor is it to say that the Bush record is without its blemishes. The 5.0 percent unemployment rate, although low by historical standards, is

still above the 4.2 percent rate that he inherited. The fiscal situation, with expenditures outrunning rising tax receipts, is hardly one of which a conservative president, his veto pen gathering dust in its holster, should be proud, especially at this stage in the business cycle, when a bit of a surplus might be in order […]

STILL, TAKEN AS A WHOLE, the Bush record is certainly worthy of a trumpeting or two, and by someone more in the class of the legendary Harry James than of some of the second-string players that the president has sent to inform his audience. As an intro, the trumpeter might point out that the president was dealt a poor hand: His economic inheritance–on the national as opposed to the personal level–left something to be desired.

Bill Clinton left him a weakening economy; the dot-com bubble burst; 15 Saudis and four friends, believing America to be the “weak horse” in the international race, decided to bring down the World Trade Center; a string of scandals, hatched before Bush took office, weakened confidence in corporate America; our European trading partners decided to will themselves into recession with an odd combination of fiscal and monetary policies grafted onto rigid labor and product markets; and, later, $60 oil made its appearance. Not the best of hands.

But Bush played it very well indeed. With the help of Larry Lindsey, he fashioned and pushed through a shrewd tax-cutting program that was part neo-Keynesian political catnip ($500 checks for consumers) and part supply-side relief that stimulated business investment. More important, he established a tone that combined Reaganesque sunny optimism with pro-business actions such as class-action and bankruptcy law reform to provide further encouragement to a level of risk-taking and entrepreneurial activity that is the envy of the world.

Spend much time in Europe and you find that the loud anti-Americanism that is the stock in trade of Jacques Chirac and Gerhard Schröder (both their economies suffering from unemployment rates approaching double digits) merely covers the quieter inquiries of their officials and likely successors about how best to emulate American economic performance. The American job-creation machine, its productivity growth, the profitability of its companies, and the amazing flexibility that sees one million job separations (firings plus quits) and even more new hires every week–these things count with serious policymakers who are concerned more about Europe’s future than the rabid anti-Bushism of their bosses.

All of which means that the Democrats are the lucky party: They oppose winners who don’t know how to claim victory. Nor is the press going to do the administration’s job for it. The New York Times grudgingly headlined its story on the release of data showing above-trend growth, rising final demand, and inventories so low that activity is bound to increase even more: “Suggestions Of Strength In Economy.”

Selzer goes on to point out that there may be economic troubles on the horizon—rising interest rates might stifle housing purchases, the trade deficite could cause a run on the dollar, high oil prices could stall economic growth, a fiscal deficit could trigger inflation, personal debt among consumers could lead to decreased spending and mild recession—but the resiliency of the US economy comes from being able to adapt to such conditions and to balance them out with initiatives that counter the harmful trends.

Concludes Selzer, “Perhaps there is hope. The appointment of the distinguished Ben Bernanke to chair the President’s Council of Economic Advisers, and the addition of two academics, Katherine Baicker and Matthew Slaughter, both of Dartmouth, might allow that neglected organization to regain a seat at the policy table, especially if Bernanke is, in essence, being auditioned to see if he has the right stuff needed to succeed Greenspan. And the beefing up of the Treasury team, now that the Senate has ended its block on several presidential appointments, might give Secretary John Snow the professional and intellectual support he clearly needs.”

Time will tell, certainly.  But in the meantime, it would nice to see the Bushies shy away from trumpeting bloated, pork-addled bills, and concentrate on their real successes, of which there are plenty to celebrate.

5 Replies to “Economic Rhetoric 101”

  1. The guy is completely right about the state of the economy—great shape.  There are still some concerns with the budget deficit and whether SouthEast Asia will continue to finance it for us.

    We’re far less dependent on oil—based on per dollar of GDP—than in the past, so even the dramatic increases at the pump will only likely slow things a bit, rather than tip us into recession.  People can react by adjusting their travel habits or buying more fuel efficient cars.

    President Bush can still push the gains and, if he does it right, benefit from it politically.  It was at around eight years into the last expansion before it took off like a rocket w/ 4% unemployment.  It will take us another couple years to get there, but we will barring any major surprises.

  2. shank says:

    As someone who follows economic data on a dail basis, it’s undenieable that the economy looks much better now than it did five, or even 2, years ago.  Although there are concerns about localized housing bubbles, these things come and go without really effecting the majority of home owners anyways.  Housing bubbles usually kill speculative real estate investors, but most people buying homes are buying them for the long haul, a most assuredly good investment in any market.  As for rising oil, I give a hearty “BAH!”, for I just bought a brand new hybrid Honda Accord.  Bring it on, you pigdog price-gouging bastards!

  3. CraigC says:

    Sadly, this is an old story.  I don’t mean that you shouldn’t have posted it, Jeff, it’s just frustrating how incompetent this administration is, and how incompetent and useless Republicans on the Hill are.  They are in some ways worse than the Dummocrats.  At least you know where the Dems stand, and they do the bidding of their constituencies.  It’s infuriating to watch the administration and congressional Repubs giving liberals everything they want, while at the same time seeming to be congenitally unable to get whatever good messages there are out there.

    They don’t call it the Stupid Party for nothing.

    OY.  TW, “similar.” No comment needed.

  4. OCBill says:

    I mostly liked the part about the llamas.

  5. SeanH says:

    Frankly, I’d be shocked and amazed if the administration ever did manage to communicate how well the economy’s doing.  I mean they’re such effective communicators that they couldn’t manage to convince half the country that Saddam’s a very naughty man and we can’t be leaving people like that around in a post-9/11 world. 

    I don’t really expect the’re able to explain to Joe and Jane Sixpack that we’re farting through silk.  In spite of what the media’s telling us.  In real terms.  In the aggregate.

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