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hearts and minds / pragmatism and idealism

A very interesting—and telling—Olivier Guitta piece in the April 4 Weekly Standard updates us on how our friends the Saudis are helping us fight the terror war (subscriber’s only, so I’ll quote at length):

The most important political event in Saudi Arabia in the last year may have been the appointment on February 9 of Abdullah bin Saleh al-Obaid, a hard-core Wahhabi, to the prestigious post of education minister. Al-Obaid replaces a secularist reformer at the head of a ministry controlling 27 percent of the national budget and influencing the mind of the next generation. In choosing a Wahhabi for this vital post, Crown Prince Abdullah snubbed his Western friends and handed a victory to the sympathizers of al Qaeda.

Al-Obaid’s background bodes ill for the future of his country, as well as for our war on terror. From 1995 to 2002, al-Obaid was the head of the Muslim World League, an organization that in its origins, mission, and associations is bound up with Islamic extremism. One of its founders was Said Ramadan, leader of the Muslim Brotherhood and father of the influential Swiss Islamist Tariq Ramadan. Its official goal is to “disseminate Islamic Dawah [proselytizing] and expound the teachings of Islam.” Since its founding in 1962, it has spent billions of Saudi government dollars to expand worldwide for the purpose of spreading Wahhabism.

But that’s not all: The Muslim World League has direct links to al Qaeda. Its branch in Peshawar, Pakistan, was led by Wael Jalaidan, “one of the founders of al Qaeda,” according to the U.S. Treasury Department. The Peshawar branch is where Wadih El-Hage, convicted for his role in the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Africa, worked and where he met Abdullah Azzam, the mentor of Osama bin Laden and a cofounder of al Qaeda.

Moreover, the main arm of the Muslim World League is the International Islamic Relief Organization (IIRO), a front for al Qaeda. According to Rachel Ehrenfeld, the author of Funding Evil: How Terrorism is Financed–and How to Stop It, the IIRO has used more than 70 percent of its funds to purchase weapons. The Egyptian magazine Rose al-Youssef described the IIRO as “firmly entrenched with Osama bin Laden’s al Qaeda organization.” As early as March 2002, the U.S. headquarters of both the Muslim World League and the IIRO were raided and closed by federal authorities. One of the officers of the now defunct Herndon, Virginia, branch was none other than Abdullah al-Obaid.

After his tenure at the Muslim World League, al-Obaid was named chairman of the Saudi National Commission for Human Rights, in which capacity he vigorously rejected the U.S. State Department’s designation of Saudi Arabia as a “country of concern” for religious freedom. Al-Obaid pointed out that his commission had not received a single complaint from anybody regarding violation of their religious freedom–which is just what you’d expect in a country that allows only one religion, Wahhabi Islam.

But what is most worrisome about al-Obaid’s appointment as education minister is that it sounded the death knell of the reform efforts of his predecessor, Muhammad Ahmad al-Rashid. That Saudi education policy is in need of reform there can be no doubt.

An official statement of Saudi government education policy was translated by the Center for Monitoring the Impact of Peace, in Jerusalem, and quoted in the center’s 2003 study of Saudi education. It asserts, for example:

* The purpose of education is understanding Islam correctly and completely, implanting and spreading the Islamic faith, providing the student with Islamic values.

* Calling for conversion to Islam in all parts of the earth with wisdom and good religious exhortations is the duty of both the State and the individual.

* Awakening the spirit of Islamic Jihad in order to resist our enemies, reclaim our rights, return our past glories, and perform the duty of the Islamic mission.

The same study reviewed 93 books taught in grades 1 to 10 mostly in the years 1999-2002. According to the reviewers:

Islam is presented as the only true religion, while all other religions are presented as false. Islam is the only religion leading its followers to paradise, whereas all other religions destroy their believers in Hell. Christians and Jews are denounced as infidels and are presented as enemies of Islam and of Muslims. The West in particular is the source of the past and present misfortunes of the Muslim world. Jews are a wicked nation, characterized by bribery, slyness, deception, betrayal, aggressiveness and haughtiness. Also even grammar books are full of phrases exalting war, Jihad and martyrdom.

Partly under pressure from the West, including the U.S. administration and Congress, then-education minister al-Rashid tried to reform the system. During his tenure, a major study of the religion curriculum in state schools for boys was presented at the Second Forum for National Dialogue, in December 2003. The authors, both Saudis, were a former judge and a journalist. They reported that

the curriculum denigrated and incited hatred of both non-Muslims and non-Wahhabi Muslims. The researchers made recommendations for moving away from this extremist line.

Some inside the royal family have spoken with apparent conviction of the need for reform. Crown Prince Abdullah himself told senior education officials in September 2004, “Watch your teachers. We want to serve the religion and the homeland, not terrorism.” Al-Rashid added, “Any element implementing an extremist policy will be uprooted from the educational system.”

Actions, however, speak louder than words. Last month–the very day after a meeting of the education ministers of the six Gulf countries including Saudi Arabia issued a call for reform of Islamic teaching in order to “spread a culture of moderation and tolerance”—Abdullah fired al-Rashid and replaced him with al-Obaid.

[…] Especially since 2002, an intense internal battle has pitted reformers against hardliners inside the Saudi elite, and it looks like the Wahhabis have just won a round. The reformers are allowed cosmetic victories, like the public service campaign just announced by the Saudi government to educate the public about the dangers of extremism. Meanwhile, Wahhabis control what happens in the classroom.

As long as Saudi schools keep teaching hatred of “the other,” it will be obvious why Saudi Arabia remains the fount of terrorism–why 15 of the 19 hijackers on 9/11 were Saudis, and most of the prisoners at Guantanamo are Saudis, and most of the foreign terrorists in Iraq are Saudis.

The single greatest idealogical threat the US faces is the spread of Wahhabism, which spread amounts to sowing the seeds for future terrorists and their enablers in every country that welcomes Saudi money to set up mosques and Islamic centers—where hatred and intolerance and dogma are taught as the one true way. 

True, bringing democracy to certain key nations in the Arab world and coaxing its spread throughout the region is one of the keys to winning the hearts and minds of Muslims; and on this front, the Bush administration has done an magnificent job in disrupting the region’s corrupt and corrupting status quo.  But if we are truly serious about fighting the medievalist worldview that undergirds the thinking and strategy of our enemies, we must be prepared to examine critically some of our own political dogma: namely, our near universal acceptance of—and protection for — religious freedom. 

Opponents of Bush’s “idealistic” war in Iraq are often the same folks who rush to defend all manner of universalist (and, to their minds, inviolable) civil liberties, regardless of how damaging those liberties may be once deliberately exploited by a crafty enemy bent on using the tools of freedom against the free.  To my way of thinking, though, civil liberties absolutism is more dangerous, in terms of blind idealism, than is Bush’s “idealistic” vision for spreading democracy throughout the world.  Because at least the President’s foreign policy idealism appeals to the oppressed and an innate desire to live freely.  Whereas those who defend civil liberties in a way that eschew’s pragmatism are in fact willing to foreground a theoretical loss of liberty over a very real need to police the very civil liberty loopholes that are targeted and exploited by our enemies.

Personally, I found France’s superficial ban on the accoutrements of religious belief in the public schools rather silly—in that it sought to present its prohibition as unbiased.  In short, it was an ostentatious show of state power that likely will do little to affect the real problem France has with its Muslim extremists.  On the other hand, it was a feint in the right direction—and one that the U.S. should learn from.  Only rather than legislate out the trappings of all religion, the US should be concentrating its efforts where it knows the problem to exist:  with Wahhabism and Wahhabist teaching, which promotes hatred, intolerance, and extremism, and which does so under the protection of our own safeguards on religious freedom.

Given this recent appointment by the Saudis of Abdullah bin Saleh al-Obaid as the head of its education ministry, the U.S. should quite publically declare Wahhabism a perversion of Islam and make it clear that Wahhabist teaching and study is unwelcome in the U.S.; further, the U.S. should officially prohibit Saudi money intended to fund schools and mosques and Islamic centers that traffic in this particular brand of Islamic fundamentalism from entering the country in any official capacity. 

Civil liberties absolutists will of course balk at this—and constitutionally-speaking, the Justice Department would need to find ways to circumvent certain legal precedents—but I for one would sleep better knowing that we were more interested in fighting and winning the terror war than in preserving theoretical absolutes never intended to protect certain of the insidious things for which they now unwittingly provide cover.

…Or maybe I’m just having a pissy morning.  In which case, ignore the above.

20 Replies to “hearts and minds / pragmatism and idealism”

  1. gail says:

    Great post Jeff. This really needs saying.

  2. Diana says:

    … and, hence, we have the plot for the world’s scariest novel.

  3. mojo says:

    Be a shame if Minister Al-Obaid had himself an accident, wouldn’t it?

    Spambuster: easy

  4. ed says:

    Hmmmm.

    Actually it seems the primary thing needed to fight domestic Wahhabism is to eliminate welfare and all Middle East studies in colleges.

    I read an article once about working in SA and the most interesting thing was that SA highschools, due to the Wahhabi influence, teach 17 courses.  Of which 14 are dedicated to one or another aspect of the Koran.  I.e. SA highschool students end up knowing a lot about Islam and the Koran, but don’t really know enough about anything to actually work at a job.

    Which is probably why so much of SA’s infrastructure depends on foreign workers.

    I frankly wonder if the same effect is going on here.  If Wahhabi-driven schools here in America are producing graduates with viable working skills or they’ve concentrated so much on teaching the Koran that they’re effectively crippled in competition for jobs.  Then again that might be why there are so many seeming Wahhabis in academia.  They naturally gravitate to universities because they’re deficient in skills to operate outside of the academic life.

    It would be curious to find out.

  5. Master of None says:

    I’m more concerned about the spread of the devil-cult of horseradish worship known as Wasabism.

  6. Beck says:

    It won’t take a civil rights absolutist to oppose your suggestions.

    the U.S. should quite publically declare Wahhabism a perversion of Islam and make it clear that Wahhabist teaching and study is unwelcome in the U.S.

    I know you’re not saying that the US should officially ban practice of the religion; nonetheless, this cuts so close to the 1st ammendment as to be completely untenable–both politically and judicially.

    Don’t get me wrong–I agree with your conclusions.  I just don’t think your proposed solution is a feasible one.

    And no, I don’t, at this time, have any better ideas.  But putting a hell of a lot more pressure on Saudi Arabia to back the fuck off would be a good start.

  7. Beck says:

    Wow, could I have spelled any more words wrong?  Publically?  Ammendment?  WTF?

  8. JWebb says:

    This would never work at CU Boulder. Ward Churchill is 1/16 Wahhabi on his mother’s side.

  9. Meta says:

    “Civil liberties absolutism” aside, how about a few practical considerations?  Like who’s going to determine whether a particular mosque is teaching Wahhabism as opposed to non-Wahhabist Islam?  And even if that determination can be made with a reasonable and generally-accepted degree of accuracy, what’s to stop them from just changing the words around like oh, I don’t know, everyone does to get around restrictions on speech?  And who’s going to make sure that even if we can somehow defeat all the loopholes, this theoretical statute won’t be used to unfairly target Muslims or as a precedent to unfairly target other groups?

    And so on and so forth.  I’m assuming you’ve thought of most of these things, or at least that you get the idea, so I won’t go on with the list, but really, I don’t understand why you think this particular infringement on civil liberties wouldn’t be a slippery slope, whereas other ones, dealing with issues of less critical importance (such as “indecency” censorship, which I’m also against) would work.

  10. Jeff Goldstein says:

    Many of the mosques in question receive their sermons directly from the Wahhabist mosques in Saudi Arabia.  Wahhabism is a particular brand of Islam and is identifiable as such.

    Changing the words means changing the message.  Which in turn could help alleviate the inculcation of separatism and hatred that is at the core of the problem.  So changing the words would be a start.

    Why don’t I think this is a slippery slope?  Because I’m only concerned with those particular ideologies that have declared open war on the US and whose representatives flew airplanes into our buildings.

  11. Meta says:

    Changing the words means changing the message.  Which in turn could help alleviate the inculcation of separatism and hatred that is at the core of the problem.  So changing the words would be a start.

    That’s a very good point, however…

    Why don’t I think this is a slippery slope?  Because I’m only concerned with those particular ideologies that have declared open war on the US and whose representatives flew airplanes into our buildings.

    I know that’s all you’re concerned with right now, but I’m just not sure that the same could be said of all the people who would have decision-making power if such a program were implemented.  Let me be clear, like Beck, and say that I don’t think your proposal is a fundamentally bad idea, because obviously Wahhabism has to be stopped, but I just have a lot of trepidation about giving the government such a broad power as banning particular religious/ideological movements.

  12. Meta says:

    That should read “That’s a very good point; however…” The distinction is important for clarity of meaning.

  13. Jeff Goldstein says:

    “[…] but I just have a lot of trepidation about giving the government such a broad power as banning particular religious/ideological movements.

    As do I.  Which is why, from the perspective of pragmatics, I’m only interested in giving them the power in the case of an ideology that has declared open war on us and has proven to be a willing and active physical threat. 

    In short, I’m willing to trade my fear of the slippery slope for some quantifiable steps to defeat the enemy.

  14. Meta says:

    As do I.  Which is why, from the perspective of pragmatics, I’m only interested in giving them the power in the case of an ideology that has declared open war on us and has proven to be a willing and active physical threat.

    You know, I’ve been thinking about this since I read your post, and what about an approach similar to the one taken by the FBI against the KKK in the 50s and 60s?  The entire organization was infiltrated and for all intents and purposes destroyed without specifically banning it.  There are, of course, lots of civil-liberties concerns with that method as well, but it seems to me that if we avoid setting a statutory precedent while still achieving the same goals, we’ll be much better off.

  15. Jeff Goldstein says:

    Sure. I hope we’re already doing that, in fact.  But the thing is, the public condemnation of the ideology of Wahhabism might go a long way toward defeating it within the U.S.  We are far to programmed toward knee-jerk “tolerance” of anything “Other.” And I think in this case we should make it a point to show that tolerance has its limits.

  16. Meta says:

    Well, I definitely see where you’re coming from, but it’s still hard for me to believe that it could be accomplished without “scope creep” and the various other problems that go along with anything this draconian.  Even if it’s a temporary measure during the WOT, how do we make sure it stays “temporary”? 

    But then again, if there’s another major attack on the 9/11 scale, I guess this discussion will pretty much become moot, won’t it?

  17. mojo says:

    “Wahhabis! I hate those guys…”

    — Indiana Jones

    “Rough Riders of the Purple Mage”

  18. mary says:

    Wahhabism is more than a cult and an ideology – it’s also a form of government with laws, (Shariah).  The KKK-style fascism that Wahhabism represents is in their laws, for anyone to see.

    The first step towards condemning Wahhabism could be to treat it as a political organization. The second step – publicize their laws and traditions (allowing slavery, promoting hate and genocide).  The third, publicize their goals. (establishing Islamic states everywhere, including the US and Europe)

    Preventing fascism in the US shouldn’t be a temporary kind of thing…

  19. Squatch says:

    In order to do this, we’d have to close down around half of the mosques and Islamic centers here in the U.S. Could you imagine the uproar from the Left if this happened? Christian Crusaders quashing poor downtrodden brown people! I know, Islam isn’t a race, but that’s how it would play out.

    P.C…. P.C…. It’s so interesting how not wanting to offend someone could be the death of us…

  20. mary says:

    The left is always in an uproar about something. If it’s not this, it’s Turkeygate or Jeff Gannon.

    No matter what we do, we get them riled up. We may as well do something useful, like closing down Wahhabi/political recruitment centers.

Comments are closed.