Writing in The New Republic, Michelle Cottle asks the sensible question, why do we expect professional athletes to be role models?
[…] what fascinates me isn’t why these spoiled, childish, overpaid celebrities insist on behaving so badly.(Answer: Because they are spoiled, childish, overpaid celebrities.) Rather, I can’t quite figure out why we still treat athletes in general as though they possess any character attributes that qualify them to serve as role models in the first place.
Sure, kids idolize pro athletes. There’s nothing we can do about that. But kids also idolize rock stars and movie stars. Yet no other brand of celebrity is automatically imbued with the strange moral authority that we adults bizarrely confer on pro athletes. No one expects Britney Spears or Justin Timberlake to be pillars of the community. (Could anything be more amusing than Winona Ryder’s shoplifting saga?) But we blather on and on about sports ‘heroes’ and assess nearly every big player to come down the pike in terms of what sort of message he will send young folks.
The media (like the leagues themselves) feed this tendency, running countless stories about the ‘good’ players who mentor troubled kids or donate to charities.
On the flip side, we fret over the popularity of self-styled bad boys like Iverson–and anxiously wonder what it portends that sales of his jersey spiked in the wake of his arrest. In the early ’90s, Charles Barkley was flat out vilified when he mouthed off in a Nike ad: “I am not paid to be a role model. I am paid to wreak havoc on a basketball court.” No, no, no! we shrieked in response. All athletes are role models, whether they like it or not.
But why? Why do adults seem just as desperate as kids to see pro athletes–more than any other type of celebrity in our fame-obsessed culture–as some sort of higher life form? It’s as though we retain some strange belief (perhaps left over from ancient Greece) that athletic prowess somehow relates to strength of character: external perfection as a reflection of internal worthiness. That, of course, is total hogwash–as we are painfully reminded every time Latrell Sprewell goes for his coach’s throat or John Rocker shows his true colors. As often as not, these clowns are big, dumb, coddled, selfish, self-indulgent, womanizing, violent head-cases with poor impulse control and bad hygiene. And until those of us old enough to know better stop putting sports stars on an ill-deserved pedestal, we don’t have any right to whinge about what sort of outsized influence they may be having on our kids.
Ms. Cottle is correct in a sense: plenty of pro athletes are nothing more than pampered bags of steroid-basted meat and muscle, and so are not especially worthy of praise. But because pro athletes represent their respective sports — and because the various professional leagues granted dominion over a sport hope to present their product as clean and wholesome competition worthy of emulation by children (however hard fought the individual games) — it is important for them to have athletes behaving properly and charitably.
Which is why it behooves them to sign athletes who behave properly and charitably as a rule, and to avoid signing athletes who don’t. It’s when pro teams try to have it both ways — marketing their sport as wholesome even while marquee representatives of the sport wield pistols and chuck chairs at restaurant patrons — that gives rise to public cynicism.
I can understand the public desire for athletes to be good role models. These people are the best at what they do, and it’s natural for us to expect a total package of excellence. We like to assume that being much better than average in one aspect carries over into the rest of a person’s life.
There have been, and are, enough people whose excellence in one field appeared to flow from a total gestalt for us to hope that’s the norm. A little consideration will reveal that to be a non sequitur, yet we like our illusions. We like to think that some people are just better than the rest of us, and that they’re easy to spot.
That’s one reason I enjoy the film The Natural so much (despite that purists scorn it for not being depressingly true to the original). As Roy Hobbes lives a good life, so he is invincible on the field. When he strays in life, he loses his gift for baseball. It’s a metaphor, man. Well, no, not really – it’s one of those things that’s like a metaphor.
But, Steve, actors are good at what they do. Why don’t we expect them to be role models?
I think it has more to do with the narrative nature of sports. Athletes compete in a game that has a beginning, a middle and an end. There’s the challenge, and the winner is the one who is the cleverest, the strongest, the fastest, the most accurate. That bestows on athletes the mantle of hero that is not given to someone like Mel Gibson or Mick Jaggar. In fact, we may devalue their abilities because, hell, anyone can get on stage and bash the guitar. But we cannot be Michael Jordan or Tiger Woods, no matter how many Nikes we buy.
Well Bill, maybe we don’t make actors role models because we all know that all they do is pretend to be people they are not. We know that Harrison Ford is not really Han Solo or Indiana Jones (well, everyone except my ex knows that anyway).
On the other hand, entertainers that reinforce our prejudices do get much more attention devoted to them than they strictly deserve. How much is written about Britney the media phenomenon compared to Britney the, uh, musi… er, entertainer? How much do we read about Barbra Streisand or Alec Baldwin that has nothing to do with their craft?
But you’re probably on to something about athletes. They have real skill, talent, drive, the good ones have a focus on excelling, and we like to think being the best carries over. These people actually do something requiring effort and skill.
“True, children look up to professional athletes. But children are short and look up to everything.”
— P.J. O’Rourke
you guys are stupid. athletes are role models