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The Fallacy of Mass Appeal [Karl]

Excitable Andy snarks from a post by Tyler Cowen on holding marginal opinions:

If no one agrees with you, you should be quite worried.  If only a small number of people agree with you, you still should be quite worried.  I don’t think it’s a numbers game, but I think whatever view you end up with, it doesn’t have to be a majority point of view, that reasons have weight, not just adding up whoever agrees with you.  But you still ought to say at the end of the day, look all those other people are against me, maybe I think I’m right probability 57 to 43, but on any truly controversial question among intelligent people, you should never think it’s 95 to 5 in your favor.

Sully snarks:

Tell that to the president.

James Joyner notes how that does not work all that well for same-sex marriage.  He also notes that it would not work all that well for atheists and agnostics.  Of course, at one time the reverse was also true; Judaism and Christianity were marginal belief systems at one time or another.  Indeed, I would suggest that most of the important opinions held in human history were marginal at one time or another.

This fallacy, however, gets repeated by people who think that elections are some sort of permanent referendum on ideology (usually people who think their candidate is sure to win).  It also turns up in those who believe that the Supreme Court is the final arbiter of all important issues in society:

We are not unaware that we are not final because we are infallible; we know that we are infallible only because we are final. — Justice Robert H. Jackson

That does not mean the Court is to be defied, but only to recognize that the Court — or the electorate — is made up of fallible humans.  Over the course of history, the wisdom of crowds has had a decent track record.  In the short run, the marketplace of ideas is as susceptible to bubbles as any financial market.

Update: I should have noted that the “surge” was not all that popular at the time, either.

35 Replies to “The Fallacy of Mass Appeal [Karl]”

  1. Steven L. says:

    In fact, this is a specific, named logical fallacy taught universally as a type of thinking to *avoid* (c.f., “jumping on the bandwagon” or “appeal to popularity”).

    Not that I am surprised much.

  2. happyfeet says:

    I saw Titanic.

  3. Karl says:

    Titanic won an Oscar.

  4. Dan Collins says:

    Peter Frampton was Entertainer of the Year in 1976, and Carter was President.

  5. Karl says:

    Steven L.

    I am aware of the specific fallacy. Indeed, Joyner links to it.

    In general, this post offers another lesson. Tyler Cowen is a talented economist. However, he seems to be a little short on formal logic. There is a tendency of people who are talented in a particular area to believe they have more expertise in other areas than they actually have. Regular pw visitors will know why I mention this.

  6. Karl says:

    Taste of Honey won the Grammy for Boogie Oogie Oogie.

  7. B Moe says:

    …on any truly controversial question among intelligent people…

    There is a qualifier in there they seem to be underestimating, I think.

  8. Roboc says:

    Nadia Comaneci, a 14 year old mechanic’s daughter from Onesti, a factory town in the mountains of Romania, was the star of the Montreal Olympics with a score of seven 10’s.

  9. dicentra says:

    Regular pw visitors will know why I mention this.

    Look, just because I majored in Spanish Lit doesn’t mean that I can’t evaluate James Hanson’s lack of statistical methods, nor that I cannot recite pi to 396 places.

    Ok, maybe it does…

  10. Aldo says:

    There is a tendency of people who are talented in a particular area to believe they have more expertise in other areas than they actually have. Regular pw visitors will know why I mention this.

    You wanted to avoid saying Beetlejuice.

  11. Karl says:

    indeed
    lulz

  12. I saw Titanic.

    I haven’t. sucker.

  13. Roboc says:

    Comment by maggie katzen on 6/24 @ 9:54 pm #

    I saw Titanic.

    I haven’t. sucker.

    I know how it ends!

  14. JD says:

    How would the Left square this with their obsession with polls?

  15. B Moe says:

    I saw Titanic.

    I haven’t. sucker.

    I know how it ends!

    Does the boat sink in the movie? You can never be sure with Hollywood.

  16. ccs says:

    I saw Titanic.

    I haven’t. sucker.

    I know how it ends!

    Does the boat sink in the movie? You can never be sure with Hollywood.

    Titanic is about a boat?

  17. Rob Crawford says:

    Titanic is about a boat?

    I thought it was about tits.

  18. McGehee says:

    Everything is about tits. But you need a background, so, Titanic was about tits on a boat.

  19. Roboc says:

    I thought it was about tits.

    I thought all Hollywood movies were about tits, but then again, I didn’t see Brokeback Mountain!

  20. JD says:

    Sugartits do not react very well with icebergs.

  21. JD says:

    Roboc – The one guy had manboobs, and the other had a tattoo of tits on his back.

  22. TmjUtah says:

    Brokeback Mountain was a cautionary tale.

    “We’re plumb out of tits, pard. What do we do now?”

    “Pard?”

  23. McGehee says:

    Brokeback was about the tragedy of men not caring enough about tits.

  24. Roboc says:

    I thought it was about ass branding!

  25. mmmmmmmm…

    Tits.

  26. Mikey NTH says:

    I thought it was about the danger of not having enough pudding.

  27. Pablo says:

    Milli Vanilli won a Grammy. That wasn’t about tits, but it was about a pair of boobs.

  28. Karl says:

    Coincidentally, Allahpundit disclosed his crush on Kate Winslet the other day, but he has not seen Titanic.

    Or so he claims.

  29. Roboc says:

    I thought it was about the danger of not having enough ass pudding.

  30. CArin -BONC says:

    The band “Asia” was immensely popular and won a grammy as best new band of the year.

  31. Samuel L. Jackson says:

    Titanic was about tits on a boat.

    I believe you mean muthafuckin tits on a muthafuckin boat.

  32. McGehee says:

    Hmm. I saw Titanic, and I honestly do not recall seeing either the tits or the boat fucking any mothers.

    Was that in the Director’s Cut?

  33. Rob Crawford says:

    Coincidentally, Allahpundit disclosed his crush on Kate Winslet the other day, but he has not seen Titanic.

    Has he seen Peter Jackson’s “Beautiful Creatures”? It features Kate Winslet (in her first movie role) in what appears to be a bath tub full of milk. Oh, and the actress who plays Rose on “Two and a Half Men” is in it too. The tub, that is.

    Not that anything happens. That we can see, anyway.

    Yeah, I denounce myself.

  34. The Lost Dog says:

    Those aren’t tits.

    Them’s bait!

  35. […] that such poll results does not mean that such attitudes are necessarily correct; that would be the fallacy of mass appeal at […]

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