In 1960, 31.9% of the private work force belonged to a union, compared to only 10.8% of government workers. By 2010, the numbers had more than reversed, with 36.2% of public workers in unions but only 6.9% in the private economy.
The sharp rise in public union membership in the 1960s and 1970s coincides with the movement to give public unions collective bargaining rights. Wisconsin was the first state to provide those rights in 1959, other states followed, and California became the biggest convert in 1978 under Jerry Brown in his first stint as Governor. President Kennedy let some federal workers organize (though not collectively bargain) for the first time in 1962, a gambit to win union support for his re-election after his cliffhanger victory in 1960.
It’s important to understand how revolutionary this change was. For decades as the private union movement rose in power, even left-of-center politicians resisted collective bargaining for public unions. We’ve previously mentioned FDR and Fiorello La Guardia. But George Meany, the legendary AFL-CIO president during the Cold War, also opposed the right to bargain collectively with the government.
Why? Because unlike in the private economy, a public union has a natural monopoly over government services. An industrial union will fight for a greater share of corporate profits, but it also knows that a business must make profits or it will move or shut down. The union chief for teachers, transit workers or firemen knows that the city is not going to close the schools, buses or firehouses.
This monopoly power, in turn, gives public unions inordinate sway over elected officials. The money they collect from member dues helps to elect politicians who are then supposed to represent the taxpayers during the next round of collective bargaining. In effect union representatives sit on both sides of the bargaining table, with no one sitting in for taxpayers. In 2006 in New Jersey, this led to the preposterous episode in which Governor Jon Corzine addressed a Trenton rally of thousands of public workers and shouted, “We will fight for a fair contract.” He was promising to fight himself.
Thus the collision course with taxpayers. Public unions depend entirely on tax revenues to fund their pay and benefits. They thus have every incentive to elect politicians who favor higher taxes and more government spending. The great expansion of state and local spending followed the rise of public unions.
Professors Fred Siegel and Dan DiSalvo point out that even during the Reagan years, growth in state and local government jobs was double the rate of population growth. The effect on the private economy is a second order problem for public unions, as we’ve seen from the recession’s far more damaging impact on private than on public workers.
Current AFL-CIO chief Rich Trumka has tried to portray Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker’s reforms as an attack on all unions, but they clearly are not. If anything, by reining in public union power, Mr. Walker is trying to protect private workers of all stripes from the tax increases that will eventually have to finance larger government. Regarding public finances, the interests of public union workers and those of private union taxpayers are in direct conflict. Mr. Walker is the better friend of the union manufacturing worker in Oshkosh than is Mr. Trumka.
Notice, too, how fiercely the public unions are willing to fight for collective bargaining power even if it means public job layoffs. Without Mr. Walker’s budget reforms, Wisconsin will have to begin laying off thousands of workers as early as today. The unions would rather give up those jobs—typically for their younger members—than give up their political negotiating advantages. They know some future Governor or legislature will get those jobs back, as long as they retain their inordinate political clout.
This is the imbalance of political power that Mr. Walker is trying to break up, and he is right to do so. As important, the public in Wisconsin and around the U.S. seems to be listening and absorbing his message. The cause has been helped by the sit-ins and shouting of union members, the threats toward politicians who disagree with them, and by the flight of Democratic state senators to undisclosed locations in Illinois. It’s hard to claim you’re protecting democracy when you won’t show up to vote. Taxpayers need to win the battle of Wisconsin for the sake of self-government.
This is a political hill worth dying on.
What we’re witnessing in Wisconsin is the unadorned face of political leftism — the violence, the intimidation, the willingness to surrender short term sops for long-term power. Cloaking themselves in the rhetoric of “the worker” — a slap in the face, incidentally, to all the “workers” who pay to support both their monopolistic control over education and their quid pro quo money laundering arrangement with Democrats — they speak of their unalienable “rights” to “bargain” with the taxpayer, with the taxpayer conveniently absent from negotiations, and with no competition to speak to balance their demands.
Because of this, public unions don’t collectively bargain. They collude. And the costs of that collusion are passed on to the taxpayers, in the form of ever increasing taxes, or fiscal unsustainability that leads to austerity measures, job loss, and a decided lack of economic growth.
To end the ever-growing power of public unions — and their incestuous relationship with the Democrat party — is not “union busting.” It is instead a kind of anti-trust action being used as a counteroffensive against civic hostage takers.
And it’s been a long time coming.
We must win this battle. Or else, as the numbers suggest, we’re not far removed from creating a permanent Democrat client state — one that gives organized “labor” the power to steal from the private sector in order to take care of its own.
And fuck that.
Why can’t it be “union busting”? Public unions that is. They outta be against the law.
The term monopoly is so very important here. In my discussions (ha!) with public union supporters, I have repeatedly brought up the fact that, as the article states, public sector unions have a monopoly over their work (government services). This actually gets the public union supporter to think for a second or two, before they invariably just ignore it and I reach for my umpteenth drink to assuage my growing anger. Anyhow, great article for the fence riders.
I would suggest passing federal legislation, but even good results should not be done by expanding the commerce clause any more than it is at now.
This is a battle that needs to be fought one state at a time, in state legislatures. But by the very nature of those legislatures sitting in government camp company towns (state capitols that have a disproportionate number of their citizens working for government) this is going to be a very difficult series of battles.
Does making “right to work” the law of the land, effectively end the public sector union problem? Or are they inured from that due to labor contracts?
Are the WI Dems ready to crack? It’s inevitable. The only question is when, and how much carnage they want to be responsible for while they’ve shut down the government. It might as well be now.
Pennsylvania passed their education bill. http://www.abc27.com/Global/story.asp?S=14164362
Wisconsin is poised to pass major reforms too. http://www.jsonline.com/news/statepolitics/117192683.html
“A summary of the governor’s proposal for 2011-’13 released on Tuesday also included some non-fiscal items in addition to the choice expansion that could prove to be controversial. Those include:
•?Removing the requirement that MPS teachers reside in Milwaukee.
•?Eliminating the minimum 180-day requirement for public school calendars, a measure that could open the way for some districts to initiate four-day school weeks. Districts would continue to meet a minimum instructional hour requirement.
•?Repealing the limit on the numbers of students who could use the state’s open enrollment system to attend a virtual charter school in another district.
•?Allowing any four-year University of Wisconsin campus to sponsor an independent charter school.
•?Requiring that charter school teachers only have a bachelor’s degree to teach, rather than a teacher’s license.
•?Removing mandates that school districts employ reading specialists and only licensed nurses with bachelor’s degrees, prepare indoor environmental quality plans and require training on drug administration to be approved by the state Department of Public Instruction.
Walker’s budget proposal also includes some new additions. He endorsed the creation of a student information system that can provide long-term data on school and student performance. He also called for a new third-grade reading initiative to require all public school students achieve basic literacy by the end of the third-grade year, although he did not provide specifics about this program.”
I can’t help but feel overwhelmingly optmisitc about the reform efforts. Ride the tidal wave?!
Just heard his speech on the radio. Great stuff.
I’ve mentioned it before but he’s now openly laid out the argument that the budget repair bill is required because the budget itself is going to be drastically cut. Local governments and school districts will either have the ability to reduce costs (and then the inclination) or they’ll have to explain huge tax increases to their constituents.
I wouldn’t want to be a progressive local politician anywhere but Madison or Milwaukee. People tend to think a bit differently when their property taxes suddenly double.
Can you say potential political realignment?
It’s exactly what we need.
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“Spot on”
Indeed and bookmarked for future use!