July 4, 2012

On the eve of discovery [JHoward]

The Higgs Boson is alive.

To cheers and standing ovations from scientists, the world’s biggest atom smasher claimed the discovery of a new subatomic particle Wednesday, calling it “consistent” with the long-sought Higgs boson — popularly known as the “God particle” — that helps explain what gives all matter in the universe size and shape.”We have now found the missing cornerstone of particle physics,” Rolf Heuer, director of the European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN), told scientists.He said the newly discovered subatomic particle is a boson, but he stopped just shy of claiming outright that it is the Higgs boson itself — an extremely fine distinction.”As a layman, I think we did it,” he told the elated crowd. “We have a discovery. We have observed a new particle that is consistent with a Higgs boson.”The Higgs boson, which until now has been a theoretical particle, is seen as the key to our understanding of why matter has mass, which combines with gravity to give an object weight. The idea is much like gravity and Isaac Newton’s discovery of it: Gravity was there all the time before Newton explained it. But now scientists know what a boson is and can put that knowledge to further use.

Wiki adds this:

The Standard Model predicts the existence of a field, called the Higgs field, which has a non-zero amplitude in its ground state; i.e. a non-zero vacuum expectation value. [...] The field can be pictured as a pool of molasses that “sticks” to the otherwise massless fundamental particles that travel through the field, converting them into particles with mass that form (for example) the components of atoms. Its quantum would be a scalar boson, known as the Higgs boson.

As popular press Fox naturally misses the implications of such a find.  Personally I find it interesting that a “particle”, perhaps lacking a better description, has the property of assigning states to other particles, or that, as already used in the popular vernacular, this “God particle” shall be about to explain origins.

Wiki again:

The Higgs boson is often referred to as “the God particle” by the media,[73] after the title of Leon Lederman’s popular science book on particle physics, The God Particle: If the Universe Is the Answer, What Is the Question?[74][75] While use of this term may have contributed to increased media interest,[75] many scientists dislike it, since it overstates the particle’s importance, not least since its discovery would still leave unanswered questions about the unification of quantum chromodynamics, the electroweak interaction, and gravity, as well as the ultimate origin of the universe.[73][76]Lederman said he gave it the nickname “The God Particle” because the particle is “so central to the state of physics today, so crucial to our understanding of the structure of matter, yet so elusive,”[73][74][77] but jokingly added that a second reason was because “the publisher wouldn’t let us call it the Goddamn Particle, though that might be a more appropriate title, given its villainous nature and the expense it is causing.”[74]A renaming competition conducted by the science correspondent for the British Guardian newspaper chose the name “the champagne bottle boson” as the best from among their submissions: “The bottom of a champagne bottle is in the shape of the Higgs potential and is often used as an illustration in physics lectures. So it’s not an embarrassingly grandiose name, it is memorable, and [it] has some physics connection too.”[78]

Awhile back I’d jotted down the following.  This week it seems faintly fitting.

In 1979′s “The Dancing Wu Li Masters” Gary Zukav got into quantum theory, particle physics, and relativity.  Then, pursuant the title, he wove them into the ancient Chinese concept of patterns of organic energy and constructed a unified glimpse of the nature of the Universe.

As it turns out, this method and framework apply to numerous interpretations of existence, where an absence of boundaries between artificially-constructed domains – the agreement between Zukav’s modern physics and ancient Eastern mysticism has eliminated one, for example – can lend great clarity to the perception of reality, a perception often marred in the West by the wall erected falsely between what’s called science and its presumed arch-competitor, faith, or perhaps better put, mind.

Of course, everything is interrelated and such divisions are semantic.  In a sense there is no science, just as there is no religion.  There are only impediments to knowing.  Our job is to learn to know.

Rabbi Moshe Averick, orthodox rabbi:

In light of the fact that the New York Times has run another article on the fascinating world of Origin of Life research and the creation of synthetic life, (“It’s Alive! It’s Alive!” 7/27/2011, Dennis Overbye), it is instructive to point out the sins of omission of which Mr. Overbye -  a veteran science writer with more than two decades of experience – is guilty. The two salient points that get lost (read: that go purposely unmentioned) among the informative interviews with researchers and the descriptions of their ingenious attempts to create life in the laboratory are: (A) Although all of the scientists mentioned believe that life came from non-life through an undirected, naturalistic process, none of them have the slightest clue as to how it actually happened, and (B) The obvious and most significant conclusion that can be drawn from all their splendid work in the lab is that the only reasonable explanation for the emergence of life is Intelligent Design! Allow me to elaborate.

Averick then elaborates at length.

My takeaway is that there is an irreducible complexity to life that cannot be explained, mitigated, or eliminated from a fuller perspective on existence.  According to Averick, there is no legitimate cause to believe in, as a friend once put it, “the Gods of Chaos and Chronos” as Creators of Everything by happenstance and time when we evidently will not allow one other to believe in The Unknowable God, even as the wholly undefined Entity the name acknowledges.

In short, we’re hung up on the descriptors for Something we cannot begin to know before the fact of our not knowing It.  We’ve boxed both science and religion into constructed parameters and neat definitions that neither may stray outside of and then relegated material fact to the former and God to the latter.  Sadly, this limits our field of view — just as both intended but surely just as a shallow faith in mere projections onto western science limits as much or more.  As I noted in my one comment under the linked article, all of which are worth a read:

Whether God exists is, at best, a semantic hurdle for the secular “scientist”. Now they need to reconsider their sizable investment in their apparent myth, back away from it, and start looking anew at far deeper meaning. There they will find science.

“Science” is itself a semantic construct because if it is taken at its literal whole instead of the commonly limited narrow definition of the word that automatically stops where we say it must, has zero vested interest in limiting anything at all, much as it itself was once (and must be again) a component of philosophy, which Zukav’s observations (he wrote Masters as a journalist and not a novelist) indicate he watched fulfill a certain mysticism centuries after it was first conceived.  The mind came first, the scientific evidence later.

Likewise Averick confidently states that what was once evident to the mystical mind is now too verified by science.  The mind is, naturally, a “scientific” tool.

The mind is a component in the grand construct of Existence.

Also from the comments:

Harvard geneticist, Richard Lewontin: “Our willingness to accept scientific claims that are against common sense is the key to an understanding of the real struggle between Science and the Supernatural. We take the side of science in spite of the patent absurdity of some of its constructs…in spite of the tolerance in the scientific community for unsubtantiated just-so stories…because we have a prior committment to naturalism….for we cannot allow a divine foot in the door.”

And:

Paul Davies:  “After Watson and Crick we know that genes themselves…are living strings of pure digital information. What is more they are truly digital, in the full and strong sense of computers and compact discs, not in the weak sense of the nervous system. The genetic code is not a binary code as in computers…but a quaternary code, with four symbols. The machine code of the genes is uncannily computer-like. Apart from differences in jargon, the pages of a molecular biology journal might be interchanged with those of a computer engineering journal. Our genetic system, which is the universal system for all life on the planet is digital to the core…DNA characters are copied with an accuracy that rivals anything modern engineers can do…DNA messages…are…pure digital code.”

After some perceptual point clearly there is no science because misusing “science” kills its own perspective and from that, its own potential.  Conversely, there is no religion in God.  These are linguistic terms.  There is only the mystery of an absurdly awesome Existence, a state that flatly defies it’s alternative, which is not to exist, the unspeakable State.

And we don’t know why either state is so much as imaginable, yet here we are imagining!

We don’t know so much as why states occur, why bodies and particles invariably attract or repel, why constants exist, how the simply incomprehensible complexity of a equally bewildering number of variables were set such as to allow Existence to balance on impossible odds.  Yet we have the arrogance to define God by atheism (more correctly “anti-theism” because atheism is passive, not active) and limit science by an undeveloped faith when we should finally introduce ourselves to the concept, entity, and state of Being.

And Being is what we’re made of and what we cannot grasp, except maybe in the very rarest of cases.  A “God Particle” can no more riddle purpose than the mind can riddle why why exists, the equation in which why constitutes the purpose that explains the trajectory of reality.  I therefore do not suspect, as a former favorite PW commenter liked to proclaim, that a particle shall usher in the wholesale abolition of whole ranks of god-botherers.

The God Particle, having lent properties and unity to the bottom turtle in the endless stack supporting the universe, shall, by virtue of its nickname alone, probably be granted properties it shall never possess anyway…among them the ability to see into timeless, stateless states and times.

Our faith is touching.

Posted by JHoward @ 7:52am
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Comments (20)

  1. One thing I’ve noted in reading several Higgs bosun write-ups this morning is that the crews of scientists have not definitively declared “we HAVE found this particle, the SCIENCE is SETTLED!”. Obviously they need an Al Gore involved soonest, to get their minds settled correctly and in perfect form.

  2. From my link…

    The third strand is to check for other hypotheses, of which extra space dimensions is particularly appealing. If the world has extra space dimensions, this could explain why the Higgs boson appears where it does. It seems odd that we cannot see these extra dimensions, but this is because they are supposed to be curled up into tiny circles. Looked at from afar, a piece of string looks one-dimensional, but close up, you can see an ant walk around it. Similarly, we cannot see the curled up dimensions unless we look at very short distances. The LHC works as an extremely powerful microscope which may reveal them. If extra space dimensions exist, then we would expect gravity to become much stronger at very short distances. This would be observable at the LHC, and would help to resolve the century-old puzzle of how to make quantum mechanics compatible with General Relativity.

    At present, our picture of the sub-atomic world, ruled by quantum mechanics, is incompatible with our picture of the astronomical world, ruled by gravity. The Cambridge group is active in all of these areas. Once we are certain of the status of the Higgs hypothesis, it will become much easier to make testable predictions about the bigger picture. We can expect the programme of research at the LHC to continue well into the next decade.

    (Source: University of Cambridge)

    There’s room for ‘hiding’ in one of those other dimensions, I’m guessing. Especially when you realize that infinity must considered, in infinite dimensions.

  3. Correct, and I tried to reflect that, serr8d.

    From your link:

    “We observe in our data clear signs of a new particle, at the level of 5 sigma, in the mass region around 126 GeV. The outstanding performance of the LHC and ATLAS and the huge efforts of many people have brought us to this exciting stage,” said ATLAS experiment spokesperson Fabiola Gianotti, “but a little more time is needed to prepare these results for publication.”

    “The results are preliminary but the 5 sigma signal at around 125 GeV we’re seeing is dramatic. This is indeed a new particle. We know it must be a boson and it’s the heaviest boson ever found,” said CMS experiment spokesperson Joe Incandela. “The implications are very significant and it is precisely for this reason that we must be extremely diligent in all of our studies and cross-checks.”

    5 sigma is a lot of nines. In these times they’ll be used to posit another dead God on the cover of Time any moment now.

  4. [ignore the previous content in this space; other comments above superseded it while I was typing it.]

    Bosun Higgs for President 2016!

  5. All very fascinating stuff, to be sure, but not being a particle physicist by trade, and merely a rocket scientist by training, I wonder how this mercurial particle can be 10 times the mass of the protons it supposedly imparts mass to, and still not ever really be seen; only having indications of it, much like fossils “indicate” the existence of prior life forms, while not really imparting any real knowledge of those beings…

    I realize that there are all kinds of implications; that bosun Higgs is traveling at many times the speed of light, or may be crossing dimensional boundaries, etc.

    But regardless of whether these unknowns become known, it still doesn’t answer the question; how did it all come to be? Or, to JHo’s implied point, Who put it all in motion? God particle indeed…

    As Einstein famously said, “God doesn’t play dice with the universe”. And by quoting this I don’t mean to seem to reject quantum theory, or particle physics out of hand. Quite the opposite; they are just the disciplines we humans have developed to wrap our minds around the wonder of creation, in a way that lends itself to both understanding and predicting future outcomes of present, or recent past, causes. They are man made constructs as much as music, or art.

    God indeed doesn’t play dice with the universe. Nor does He need resort to vector caluclus, quantum or classical physics, nor any other of our artifices. The master needn’t analyze His own brush strokes to see the beauty, and perfection, of His handiwork…

    A blessed, and enjoyable, July 4th to all among the PW crew!

  6. I wonder how this mercurial particle can be 10 times the mass of the protons it supposedly imparts mass to

    Note that mass and energy are one and the same (so saith Einstein); this ‘particle”s existence is measured in GeV, electronvolts, and that’s not a measure of mass per se, but it’s equivalency in energy, because in particle physics mass and energy are much the same thing. Go figure.

    Oh, and best of times and in-between curly spaces to you, Bob!

  7. “I therefore do not suspect, as a former favorite PW commenter liked to proclaim, that a particle shall usher in the wholesale abolition of whole ranks of god-botherers”

    - There is an old maxim in science called the “Framework limit law” that states “No entity can reasonably expect to understand fully the limits of its prison”. The sweet poiniant dichotomy of mans ego forever drives him onward to strive for knowledge, while at the same time denying the implausability of the idea of picking himself up by his mental bootstraps simply to make false, as his mind demands he must, the existamce of the unseen hand behind the curtin of life.

    - Einstein wrestled with his version of the Higgs field all his life right up to the end. His name for it was the “ether”. He wrote in his memoirs that the “saddest times of my life occured in those moments when I doubted its existance.” Contrary to anything you might read or hear otherwise, Albert was a deeply religious man.

    - Somewhere Einstein is looking down today, chuckling to himself at mans indefagitable capacity for self inflicted arrogance, and smiling.

  8. The Higgs bozon is a way of visualizing the carrier of the smallest possible unit of a force that retards the acceleration of affected particles. Scientists hope to prove that this way of visualizing the carrier is accurate to prove useful in making predictions about the workings of the universe.

  9. I always use a Z for bozon because I like clowns. I like clowns because they attract bees at outdoor parties. I don’t like bees much. I respect them but there is no affection.

  10. Democritus and Plato….still trying to fuck each other over after all this time.

  11. - Einstein visualized his “ether” as a continuous quantity, a soup that all things in the universe existed in, only differing in the ways they manifested themselves within that “soup”. He detested the idea of a quanta based reality, from which sprang all of his famous arguments with Fermi.

    - Never the less, from either standpoint, the Higgs field could be just as readily postulated as a soup, or canvas if you will, upon which, or within which, all things in the universe manifest. Whether energy or partcle would matter not, just different forms of the same thing in the end.

    - Although not generally stated as such, some physicists believe that dark matter may simply be the Higgs field at the lowest possible state of energy/matter possible

    - The face of God indeed..

    -

  12. “Dark Matter” is the phlogiston of cosmology.

  13. - Incidentually, I watched with some amusement at the kneejerk reaction of CERN to the earlier announcement of FermiLab.

    - Their press release was a fine example of humming and hawing, no doubt rushed out so as not to be left at the starting line.

    - Although the Left in general detests the whole idea of compitition, it yet remains a sure fire motivator.

  14. It’s just a particle.

  15. What is with this entry? We’re supposed to hate and distrust science. Ask any progressive.

  16. “We’re supposed to hate and distrust science. Ask any progressive.”

    - That would account for the fact that most of the Climate Change faithful are political science majors rather than the kind that know anything about climate.

  17. Got a typo up there. You typed particle but meant the Higgs field.

  18. Oh, sorry, second sentence following the second blockquote.

  19. I tend to look on mysticalization of science as an amusement that doesn’t really add much to the conversation. I read Dancing Wu Li Masters decades ago, and it was cool and all, but it doesn’t forward any actual science.

    Nor do I think that physicists are going to discover God in their accelerators. If God doesn’t want to be found, He won’t be. I also don’t buy complexity as argument for the existence of God. If God wants to remain unproven past e.g. fulfilled prophecy, then any further investigation is going to be doomed to be Shit Out Of Luck.

    What we’ve got now with our friend the Higgs is the next layer of turtles. It may be the bottom layer, and it may not be. You’re not going to find an old man in flowing robes holding up all those turtles with His pinky; you’re best off looking elsewhere.

  20. This Higgs matter, like cosmology at the other end of the spectrum, is endlessly fascinating to me. Ran across this video. For the cuteness!

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